Ottawa Journal (November 09 – November 13, 2021)
David Tilson, M.P. (Dufferin-Caledon)


Most of us know someone who has diabetes. It is a disease that affects young and old alike and knows no geographic, economic, or social boundaries. Most people don’t know that it is the world’s fourth leading cause of death and approximately 246 million people have been affected by it. This is why each November, organizations such as the Canadian Diabetes Association, countless volunteers, and individuals work to raise awareness of this very serious disease during Diabetes Awareness Month.
   
According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, approximately 1.9 million Canadians had been diagnosed with diabetes in 2005-2006. This represents about 1 in 17 Canadians – 5.5 per cent of all women and 6.2 per cent of all men. Furthermore, there is a large number of Canadians with the disease, who haven’t been diagnosed and therefore, don’t even know they have it. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications and premature death.
   
There are many signs and symptoms of diabetes and early diagnosis is very important. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the sooner an individual and their doctor can take important steps to manage it and to also prevent or delay any complications. In some cases, an individual can have the disease, but not present any signs or symptoms. This is why regular check-ups with a family physician are important in preventing and managing diabetes. 
   
There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is a disease where the pancreas does not produce insulin. For those who have type 1 diabetes, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being used for energy. Unfortunately, the cause for type 1 diabetes remains unknown. Typically, those with this type of diabetes are diagnosed with it before the age of 30 and most often during childhood or in their teens. People with this type of diabetes can live long and healthy lives by keeping their blood sugar levels in the target range determined by their physician. This is done through insulin, healthy eating, and regular physical activity.
   
Type 2 diabetes is a disease where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or an individual’s body does not properly use the insulin it makes. For those with type 2 diabetes, glucose builds up in their blood instead of being used for energy. Like type 1 diabetes, those affected by the disease can live long and healthy lives by keeping their blood glucose levels in the target range determined by their physician. This is done through healthy eating, regular physical activity, and taking diabetes medications (including insulin), if prescribed by their physician.
   
If you’re interested in taking a stand against diabetes during Diabetes Awareness Month, you can do your part by supporting the Canadian Diabetes Association (www.diabetes.ca) or your local office, by making a donation, volunteering your time, or by participating events hosted by these groups. Here in Dufferin-Caledon, there is the Orangeville & District Branch of the Canadian Diabetes Association, which may be reached at: 519-942-1800. The Toronto Branch may also be contacted at: (416) 363-0177.
   
Together we can win the fight against diabetes!